At the end of 2024, Ethereum (ETH) was in the ascendancy, with the price soaring to nearly $4,000, a record high for recent years, and investors were overjoyed and full of confidence. However, as we enter the year 2025, the picture takes a sharp turn for the worse, with the price continuing to bottom out at just over $1,800 as of early April, a staggering drop. This wave of "free-fall" has sent the market into an uproar, and has also caused investors to be highly concerned about the short- and medium-term trends of ETH: is this a golden opportunity for investors to take advantage of the low price, or should they take the good with the bad and run away first?

4,000 and Counting: Why ETH Crashed by More Than Half?

In fact, this wave of ups and downs is not without a trace: at the end of 2024, ETH had a surge, and there were a lot of driving forces behind it: the market was looking forward to Ether 2.0 upgrades and Layer 2 expansions, NFT and DeFi also recovered for the time being, and the short-term influx of some institutional funds brought considerable momentum. While the price is skyrocketing, the market sentiment is also heating up, even a bit overheated. When a few good one by one, the lack of new news to take over, short-term capital began to take profits, selling pressure followed. In addition, the technical indicators have already lit up the "overbought" red light, it can be said that the pullback is only a matter of time.

Abstract: The sharp fall of Ether from 4,000 dollars to more than 1,800 dollars has aroused the market's concern about whether it is the time to increase or retreat. The sharp rise of Ether was due to the positive effects of upgrading expectation and capital inflow; after the positive effects were exhausted, the market sentiment reversed and profit-taking triggered the sharp fall.

Bitcoin is as steady as an old dog, so why is Ether the only one taking a dive?

Also during the early 2025 shock period, Bitcoin's performance was much more subdued. There was a slight pullback, but it was not nearly as "scary" as Ether. The key to this is the very different positioning of the two currencies in the market.

Bitcoin is known as "digital gold" and has long been synonymous with anti-inflation and risk aversion. The market generally regards it as a value storage tool, so the perceived risk is naturally lower. In addition, most institutional investors have a long-term allocation mentality, and will not flee hastily just because of the short-term winds, which makes Bitcoin more stable and more resilient during market shocks.

On the other hand, although Ether has rich technological applications and innovation potential, it is positioned as a "growth asset", which means that it has a promising future but high volatility. This makes ETH more likely to become a "disaster zone" for capital withdrawal when market sentiment deteriorates. The contrast between the two is a reflection of the fundamental difference between the two in terms of market perception and investor structure.

Abstract: Bitcoin is regarded as a safe-haven asset and held by long-term investors, while Ether is a highly volatile growth asset that is more susceptible to market sentiment.

High Interest Rates: Will Cryptocurrencies Hold Up?

The year 2025 is not off to a friendly start. The world is still mired in inflationary pressures, and many central banks have chosen to maintain high interest rates, continuing the path of monetary tightening without looking back. Against this backdrop, market capital has become conservative and liquidity has tightened, with cryptocurrencies being the first to bear the brunt of this high-risk asset class.

For the Ether, this is like a "stress test". With high interest rates, investors' tolerance for highly volatile assets plummeted, and capital began to shift to safe bets, such as treasury bonds and money market funds, which offer stable returns and low risk.

To add insult to injury, the strong US dollar in a high interest rate environment has attracted capital back to the US traditional financial market, further "pumping effect" on crypto asset funds. Ether is like rowing against the current in a receding tide. It is a skill to hold on, but it is not without reason that it cannot.

Abstract: High interest rate compresses liquidity and strong US dollar attracts capital, which will cause double impact on ETH.

ETH is not "digital gold", so it can only take a beating?

Although Ether is not regarded as a safe-haven asset and an anti-inflationary warrior like Bitcoin, its value actually has another set of logic: application potential and development progress. As a native token of an application-based blockchain platform, the value of ETH is highly dependent on whether its ecosystem is "real" and can be applied on the ground. To put it plainly, if the function is strong and the development is fast, the price will naturally be supported; once the application is stagnant and the development is cooling down, investors' confidence will be shaken.

At a time when market confidence is weak and capital tends to be conservative, Ether lacks the "digital gold" narrative similar to that of Bitcoin, and is of course more likely to become a target of capital abandonment. Without the backing of faith, the price fluctuation will naturally be more drastic when capital withdraws, just like the one without an umbrella, who is particularly hard hit by the financial storm.

On the other hand, although Bitcoin is also being squeezed by macroeconomic pressures, it has gradually become a "financial haven" in the eyes of some investors in recent years due to its image as an "anti-inflation asset". In a climate of high interest rates and capital constraints, it still retains a certain degree of attraction. Although there has been a price correction, the magnitude is relatively mild and market confidence is much more stable.

It is because of these differences that the price movements of ETH and BTC at the beginning of 2025 are so different - one is hiding in a bomb shelter while the other is still shaking in the wind.

Abstract: ETH value is derived from applications and technological advances, and lacks an anti-inflationary narrative, resulting in a lack of 'faith support' in the event of a decline.

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The Currency Circle is in tears: What is V God up to?

In addition to the general environment, some of Vitalik Buterin's (V) own antics have also provided the cryptocurrency community with a steady stream of topics of conversation. two anecdotes from the beginning of 2025 made the community go into a frenzy, causing people to say, "I was even a little bit scared when my assets were in the hands of this guy".

V God meowed, ETH fell to the heart of the cold?

The Meowing Robot Incident: Around the end of March 2025, a video of Vitalik barking at a robot dog went viral on Twitter. In the video, Vitalik was carrying a shoulder bag, kneeling on both knees, barking "meow~" at a four-legged robot, and reaching out to pat its head, the picture was too magical. At that time, the price of ETH was falling, so some netizens said, "The future of Ether is in the hands of this person meowing to the robot...Meow 😂". As the ETH price to Bitcoin ratio fell to a five-year low at the time, it was inevitable that some people emotionally blamed V-God, thinking that he was not doing his job. However, there are some fans who are doing the opposite, mocking themselves by saying, "Seeing him being so self-centered makes him even more bullish, which means he has a stable mindset! All in all, this wave of "robot cat" has caused a storm in the city, and up to now Vitalik himself has not come out to give any explanation for this, or maybe he just pretended to be dead and let everyone else have a free hand.

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3 Bright Spots for ETH Upgrade: A Chance to Turn the Tide?

You've probably heard the term "Ether upgrade" before, but you're not quite sure what it means. The upcoming Pectra upgrade is a big step forward in the development of Ether, which will not only make the network faster and smarter, but may also indirectly push up the price of ETH.

Pectra is a large update expected to be rolled out in mid-2025 to make the Ethernet network better and more efficient, with several key highlights:

1. Wallet function upgrade (EIP-3074) After that, your cryptocurrency wallet will become more "automated", and you can complete multiple operations at one time, such as: one-click payment, one-click investment in DeFi, just like using a smart bank.

2. Improving the Staking System While it is now necessary to lock up 32 ETH to be an Ether validator, it may be possible to lock up more in the future, which will be beneficial to institutional participation. The exit mechanism will also become more convenient, and the pledgers will have more confidence, which will attract more people to lock ETH.

3. More efficient network operation Technical adjustments (e.g., replacing the data structure) can make Ethernet run more smoothly and save resources, which is helpful for both developers and general users.

Abstract: The upcoming Pectra upgrade is expected to improve user experience and network efficiency, bringing long-term benefits to ETH.

Why are these changes likely to increase the price of ETH?

1. more people "locking" ETH The upgraded pledge system is more attractive, more people will lock ETH in and keep it out of the market, the supply will become less, and there is a chance that the price will be pushed up.

2. More applications, higher demand Smarter and faster wallets and networks will attract more applications (e.g. decentralized finance, games, NFT platforms) to use Ether, which will naturally increase the demand for ETH.

3. Market Expectations and Hype Historically, every major upgrade (e.g., the 2022 merger, the 2024 Cancun upgrade) has attracted the attention of investors, and the price of the currency has often risen as a result of the hype. Although the Pectra upgrade is a technical change, it will actually make the overall Ether ecosystem stronger and more usable, attracting more capital and people to enter. These are all potential factors that will push up the price of ETH. However, even with the optimistic outlook for technological upgrades, macroeconomic and political factors still have a significant impact on the price of the currency, as exemplified by Trump's recent trade policies.

Abstract: Upgrades have prompted more people to pledge ETH, increasing demand for applications and market speculation, potentially tightening supply and boosting prices.

How long will the cryptocurrency market remain decadent as Trump fights a trade war?

The cryptocurrency market was not immune to the recent global market turmoil caused by President Donald Trump's announcement of new tariffs on a number of countries. The price of Ether (ETH) fell after the announcement, reflecting fears of an escalating trade war.

However, the impact of these tariffs on the price of Ether is likely to diminish over the long term. As the market adapts to the new trade environment, investors may reassess the value of cryptocurrencies as a safe-haven asset. In addition, the Trump administration's friendly attitude towards cryptocurrencies, including the creation of strategic crypto reserves, may have a positive impact on the market.

If Fed restarts QE, will ETH see a new surge?

In terms of monetary policy, the quantitative tightening (QT) policy previously implemented by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) has slowed down significantly. Some analysts have pointed out that the Fed may end QT in the near future, or even restart quantitative easing (QE) policy to cope with economic pressures. Such a policy shift would normally increase market liquidity and lower interest rates, thereby boosting demand for risky assets, including cryptocurrencies. Historical data shows that QE policies are often associated with rising prices for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether.

Taken together, while the tariff policy may put pressure on the Ether price in the short term, these effects are likely to diminish as the market adapts and monetary policy potentially reverses course. Meanwhile, if the Fed resumes its QE policy, the increase in market liquidity could further push the Ether price up.

Abstract: If the Federal Reserve turns loose, it will boost market liquidity, which is expected to push ETH up again.

Retail investors: the double test of emotion and information

Apart from policy and technical changes, another force in the market that cannot be ignored is the behavior and sentiment of retail investors. In this wave of market turbulence, the behavior of retail investors is often the key variable. On the one hand, retail investors are easily influenced by social media, celebrity comments or market sentiment, chasing high prices during rapid price rises and selling in panic when downtrends occur, further amplifying market volatility. During the fall of Ether from $4,000 to over $1,800, many retail investors lost a lot of money due to a lack of risk management and macro judgment. Are you the one who added to your position at $4,000 or even went all in?

In addition, retail investors often focus too much attention on the personal dynamics of the founders, as in the case of Vitalik Buterin's "Meow Meow" video and the "Love Brain" topic, which has sparked a lot of jokes and emotional turmoil in the community. This phenomenon reflects the crypto market's heavy reliance on narratives and consensus, and when founder behavior is over-amplified, it tends to divert investors' attention from the fundamentals and technical developments.

What can we do as cryptocurrency investors?

In the face of the current volatile and uncertain market environment, cryptocurrency investors (especially retail investors) should not just passively accept the price fluctuations, but also proactively adjust their strategies and enhance their ability to respond:

1. Establish fundamental knowledge to get rid of the vicious cycle of chasing the high and killing the low.
Understanding ethereum's technology upgrades (such as the upcoming Pectra upgrade), practical applications, and changes in market structure will help you make rational judgments. Investments should be based on long-term value and ecological potential, rather than short-term topics and hype.

2. Concerns about macro policies and capital flows
The crypto market is becoming increasingly intertwined with traditional finance. Investors should pay attention to signals such as the Fed's interest rate policy, quantitative easing (QE) or tightening (QT), and the strength of the U.S. dollar, which are often more important than news about a single currency.

3. Diversification of assets and control of risks
Bitcoin and Ether are different in terms of market positioning, with BTC favoring safe-haven assets and ETH being more affected by application development and technological upgrades. Retail investors are advised to allocate their assets according to their risk tolerance level to avoid over-concentration.

4. Establishment of operational discipline and risk control mechanisms
Regardless of whether it is a long term hold (HODL) or a swing operation, investors should set up clear take profit/loss points and position management rules. Avoiding being led by market sentiment and cultivating independent judgment and self-discipline are the keys to stable profitability.

5. Make good use of community information but maintain critical thinking
Crypto-communities are an important channel for quick access to market information, but they are also a hotbed of emotion and rumors. Investors should learn how to differentiate between fake and genuine information, and avoid blindly following the crowd or relying too much on the views of "KOLs". At the same time, find a group of like-minded people to share their views, information and learning with each other. What do you think will happen to the Taiwan dollar in 2025? Is it likely to return to $4,000 or even hit new highs? Join the group to discuss your thoughts with others.

Abstract: Building fundamental knowledge, paying attention to policy directions, diversifying allocations, and establishing discipline and independent thinking are the keys to a solid retail response to the market.

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